Donald Saunders asked:
You have probably heard the expression ‘three bureau credit report’ but have you ever wondered just what it is and why it is important?
Within the United States the three major credit bureau companies are Equifax, Experian and Trans Union. Each of these private companies keeps a credit file on you containing personal information (such as your name, address and details of your employment); details of your payment history on credit card accounts, mortgages, car loans and other loan agreements; details of any public records concerning your finances (such as notices of bankruptcy and court judgments) and details of any inquires made to the company by creditors concerning your financial standing.
In addition to the credit file maintained on you, each company also uses its own formula to calculate a credit score for you which is designed to give potential lenders an indication of your credit worthiness and therefore of the risk that they would be taking if they were to grant you a loan or extend credit to you.
It is important to understand that these three companies all operate independently of each other and so the information held by each, and the credit score calculated by each, may well differ. In general, most major lenders, such as banks and credit card companies, furnish information to all three companies but many smaller lenders, such as local department stores which issue their own store cards, may well only provide information to one of the three companies.
You are entitled to request a copy of your credit report from each of these companies once a year free of charge and more frequently if you wish for a fee. However, to make life slightly easier it is also possible to obtain a three bureau credit report which allows you to view the contents of all three credit reports in a single document.
So, why is this important?
The contents of your credit report files will determine whether or not you are able to obtain credit in the future perhaps to buy a house, a new car or help to fund a child’s college education. What could be worse than applying for a loan to buy your new dream home only to find that you are turned down because of your credit history?
Building and maintaining a good credit history should be an essential part of your overall financial planning throughout life and this means ensuring that you have the best possible credit report on file with each of the three credit bureau companies.
Your starting point should therefore be to obtain a three bureau credit report and check that the information currently recorded is correct. Companies do make mistakes and it is not unknown for people with good financial standing to have a poor credit score because of errors on their credit report files. You should therefore check the report carefully and take steps to correct any inaccuracies to make sure that your credit files are accurate.
Having established that your credit history is accurate, or taken steps to correct any errors, you should then work to achieve the best possible credit score and, most importantly, keep an eye on your credit history be requesting copies of your three bureau credit report at regular intervals.
Irene
You have probably heard the expression ‘three bureau credit report’ but have you ever wondered just what it is and why it is important?
Within the United States the three major credit bureau companies are Equifax, Experian and Trans Union. Each of these private companies keeps a credit file on you containing personal information (such as your name, address and details of your employment); details of your payment history on credit card accounts, mortgages, car loans and other loan agreements; details of any public records concerning your finances (such as notices of bankruptcy and court judgments) and details of any inquires made to the company by creditors concerning your financial standing.
In addition to the credit file maintained on you, each company also uses its own formula to calculate a credit score for you which is designed to give potential lenders an indication of your credit worthiness and therefore of the risk that they would be taking if they were to grant you a loan or extend credit to you.
It is important to understand that these three companies all operate independently of each other and so the information held by each, and the credit score calculated by each, may well differ. In general, most major lenders, such as banks and credit card companies, furnish information to all three companies but many smaller lenders, such as local department stores which issue their own store cards, may well only provide information to one of the three companies.
You are entitled to request a copy of your credit report from each of these companies once a year free of charge and more frequently if you wish for a fee. However, to make life slightly easier it is also possible to obtain a three bureau credit report which allows you to view the contents of all three credit reports in a single document.
So, why is this important?
The contents of your credit report files will determine whether or not you are able to obtain credit in the future perhaps to buy a house, a new car or help to fund a child’s college education. What could be worse than applying for a loan to buy your new dream home only to find that you are turned down because of your credit history?
Building and maintaining a good credit history should be an essential part of your overall financial planning throughout life and this means ensuring that you have the best possible credit report on file with each of the three credit bureau companies.
Your starting point should therefore be to obtain a three bureau credit report and check that the information currently recorded is correct. Companies do make mistakes and it is not unknown for people with good financial standing to have a poor credit score because of errors on their credit report files. You should therefore check the report carefully and take steps to correct any inaccuracies to make sure that your credit files are accurate.
Having established that your credit history is accurate, or taken steps to correct any errors, you should then work to achieve the best possible credit score and, most importantly, keep an eye on your credit history be requesting copies of your three bureau credit report at regular intervals.
Irene

March 30th, 2011

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